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The Strategic Brief

MAKKAH JOINT DEFENCE AGREEMENT (MJDP) / PART-II

- Defence -
August 25, 2026

Tariq Lodhi

  1. In the earlier part, we saw how the MJDP was formed and how it drew a generally favourable response — not only from the USA but from Iran and other regional countries as well — who viewed the development as a step towards stability.
    1. In the earlier part, we saw how the MJDP was formed and how it drew a generally favourable response — not only from the USA but from Iran and other regional countries as well — who viewed the development as a step towards stability.

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- Defence -
August 8, 2026

Naveed Elahi

On Friday, 7 August 2026, the leaders of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey signed a trilateral mutual-defence agreement in Islam’s holiest city Makkah, that binds three of the Muslim world’s heaviest strategic actors into a single security compact. Known as the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (MJDA), the pact commits each state to treat an armed attack on any one of the three as an attack on all — a collective-defence formula deliberately echoing NATO’s Article 5. It was signed by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and, with Pakistan’s army chief,.

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