(1-15.5.25)

Part 1- Domestic

BALOCHISTAN

1. Unknown armed men entered the Mangochar Bazaar area of Kalat district and, after blocking the Quetta-Karachi Highway, reportedly set several government offices and buildings on fire. However, they fled the scene before the security forces arrived (2.5.25).
2. A bomb blast occurred at a bridge on the Quetta-Karachi Highway, causing slight damage near the Rahimabad area of Kalat district (2.5.25).
3. Six people, including a woman and two children, sustained injuries in a gunfire attack on a passenger coach in the Khudkocha area of Mastung district (2.5.25).
4. Unknown armed men, after blocking the road near Mangochar, freed 10 prisoners, including two convicts, who were being transported in a private van to Quetta from Gadani jail. They also abducted five policemen guarding the van and took possession of their official weapons. The banned BLA reportedly claimed responsibility for the attack (3.5.25).
5. Unknown armed men attacked a construction site, opened fire, damaged machinery in the Albat area, and kidnapped four labourers working on the Noshki-Kharan road project in Noshki district (4.5.25).
6. Three masked armed robbers reportedly entered a private bank and looted Rs. 25 million at gunpoint after overpowering security guards and fled in Turbat town of Kech district (4.5.25).
7. Two Pakistan Coast Guards personnel were injured in an IED attack by terrorists on their patrol vehicle in the Dasht Nallah area of Jiwani (5.5.25).
8. A Levies Force personnel member remained unhurt when a motorcycle laden with explosives was detonated by terrorists near his private vehicle in Hurmazai tehsil of Pishin district (5.5.25).
9. Levies Force personnel prevented a potential bomb attack by defusing a roadside bomb in the Wadh area of Khuzdar district (5.5.25).
10. Armed gunmen abducted a person named Asfand Salehzai at gunpoint from Zehri Bazaar in Khuzdar district (5.5.25).
11. An unknown armed motorcyclist shot dead Brahvi language poet and writer Mir Allah Bakhsh Shahzad in the Sabzi Mandi area of Quetta (5.5.25).
12. Seven security forces personnel, including Subedar Umar Farooq, Naik Asif Khan, Naik Mashkor, Sepoy Tariq Nawaz, Sepoy Wajid Ahmed Faizullah, Sepoy Muhammad Asim, and Sepoy Kashif Khan, were martyred in a targeted IED attack on their vehicle by terrorists in the Mach area of Kacchi district (6.5.25).
13. Unknown armed motorcyclists, in a targeted attack on a barber shop in Uthal town of Lasbela district, shot dead three people identified as Muhammad Ishaq, Muhammad Asher, and Sameer Pathan, and injured two others (9.5.25).
14. Unknown armed men reportedly blocked the main road in the Washbo area of Noshki district and intercepted two police patrol vehicles. They then abducted the police personnel along with their weapons and set their vehicles on fire while fleeing the area (10.5.25).
15. Five hand grenade attacks were carried out by unknown armed motorcyclists at two police stations in the Sariab and Kachi Baig areas, at the house of Atiqur Rehman on Brewery Road, and at two other locations near Hazara Town and the Village-AID area of Quetta. No loss of human life was reported in these grenade attacks (10.5.25).
16. Armed men blocked a road in the Dasht area of Mastung district and checked the vehicles and identities of the people travelling (10.5.25).
17. One terrorist, identified as Shahjehan, was killed and his accomplice Shehzad injured while attempting to flee after hurling a grenade at the quarters of people from Punjab near Bilal Mosque on Syed Hashmi Avenue in Gwadar. During the exchange of fire, a police constable, Muhammad Khaari, was also martyred (11.5.25).
18. Armed men shot and injured two people working at a barber shop in Turbat town (11.5.25).
19. The bullet-riddled bodies of four drivers hailing from Punjab, identified as Huzifa, Imran Ali, and Irfan, were found in the Galangoor area of Noshki district. On 9th May, they had been kidnapped by unknown armed men in the Ahmedwal area on the Taftan-Quetta Highway. No group has claimed responsibility yet (13.5.25).
20. Two people, including PPP worker Mahmood Ali Kurd and a passerby, were killed, while 10 others were injured in a grenade attack by unknown armed men on a PPP rally passing through Munir Mengal Road in the Sariab area of Quetta. The rally participants were on their way to attend a public meeting at the Hockey Stadium to celebrate Pakistan’s victory against the recent Indian aggression (14.5.25).

KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (KPK)

1. Police reportedly repulsed a terrorist attack on Jhanda police post located in the mountainous region of Swabi district (1.5.25).
2. CTD police killed two terrorists, including commander Gulbaz, in an IBO in Sheen Tangib Cashami area of Bannu district. However, during the exchange of fire, three officials—ASI Binyameen Khan, Constable Imran Khan, and Constable Musawir Khan—embraced martyrdom, while two others were wounded (1.5.25).
3. FC Subedar Abdullah was martyred by unknown terrorists in a targeted gun attack in Asman Manza area of Ladha tehsil in South Waziristan district (1.5.25).
4. Unknown miscreants reportedly hurled a grenade at a police check post in Umar area in Peshawar (1.5.25).
5. Four terrorists were reportedly killed in an IBO by security forces in Kaotai area of Birmal tehsil in South Waziristan district. However, during the exchange of fire, two security personnel sustained minor injuries (2.5.25).
6. An abandoned building of a local bank was blown up by unknown miscreants in Mirali tehsil of North Waziristan district. No loss of human life was reported (2.5.25).
7. Four security personnel, including Adnan, Shoaib, Rizwan, and Khaniye, were reportedly abducted at gunpoint by unidentified armed men from Amakhel-Pai Road in Tank district (2.5.25).
8. Security forces killed three terrorists, including a high-value target identified as Fareed Ullah, in Bajaur district (3.5.25).
9. Two terrorists were killed during an exchange of fire with security forces in Dossali area of North Waziristan district (3.5.25).
10. Security forces arrested two terrorists, including a high-value target identified as Lal Ameer Ibrahim, during a raid on their hideout in Mohmand district (3.5.25).
11. Three terrorists were killed by security forces during an exchange of fire in Mirali area of North Waziristan district (4–5.5.25).
12. Security forces, in an IBO, killed two terrorists in South Waziristan district. However, during the exchange of fire, Naik Mujahid Khan embraced martyrdom (4–5.5.25).
13. Security forces, in an IBO, killed three terrorists in Bannu district (4–5.5.25).
14. Unidentified gunmen opened fire on a vehicle, killing the driver and abducting a contractor working with security forces near the Partaggai post in Sararogha tehsil of South Waziristan district (4.5.25).
15. Unknown armed men killed a person identified as Ali Bat Khan and abducted another in the Zhawar area of Shaka tehsil in South Waziristan district (4.5.25).
16. Unknown armed motorcyclists martyred police constable Khanzeb in a targeted attack on Miryan Road in Bannu (6.5.25).
17. The body of a villager, identified as Shaifu Rehman, was found in the Sherikel area near the mountains of Bannu district. He was allegedly kidnapped a day earlier by a group of terrorists affiliated with the outlawed TTP on suspicion of being a police informant (6.5.25).
18. Two people, including a child named Khanzeb, were reportedly injured in an IED blast in Kot Kashmir area of Lakki Marwat district (6.5.25).
19. Unidentified armed motorcyclists martyred CTD police constable Sohail in a targeted attack in Ameerkhel area of Hassankhel subdivision in Peshawar district (7.5.25).
20. Police claimed to have arrested two suspects in Rehmatabad area of Karak district, who allegedly murdered police constable Niaz Marjan on 29th April over a personal enmity (7.5.25).
21. Police arrested an Afghan national, Abdul Qadeer, for attempting to kidnap a first-grade schoolgirl in Balakot area of Mansehra district (7.5.25).
22. Police claimed to have recovered a kidnapped victim, Hamdullah, in the Toru area of Mardan district. He was abducted for a ransom of Rs. 5 million, and the prime suspect, Luqman, was arrested. In another operation, police recovered a kidnapped youth, Hamid Khan, from the remote Kathy Meena mountains, where he was held for a ransom of Rs. 2 million. The kidnapper managed to escape during the raid in Nowshera district (7.5.25).
23. A police constable sustained injuries when a police mobile van, moving from Wana to Azam Warsak, came under gunfire attack in South Waziristan district (8.5.25).
24. Police, reportedly conducting raids in Langerkhel, Sherikhel, Ghazikhel, Asgharkhele, and surrounding areas, arrested a number of suspects involved in attacks on police stations and the house of an official. Weapons and grenades were also recovered from their possession (10.5.25).
25. Seven security personnel were injured when convoys of security forces came under two separate gun attacks in the Mirali subdivision of North Waziristan district (11.5.25).
26. Police, with the support of peace committee members, killed two terrorists, injured three others, and freed three kidnapped villagers during an encounter in the Landiwah area of Lakki Marwat district (11.5.25).
27. Two policemen—Sub-Inspector Laiqzada Khan and Constable Alamzeb—embraced martyrdom, and another was injured in a suicide attack on their patrol vehicle near Ring Road Mall Mandi area in Peshawar (11.5.25).
28. A bomb planted at the gate of the house of MNA and PM Advisor Mubarkzeb in Bajaur district detonated, damaging a portion of the premises. No loss of human life was reported (13.5.25).
29. Four tribal elders—Malik Sher Bahadur, Malik Ajmal, Malik Lisandro Khan, and Malik Shutle—were killed, and another critically injured when unknown gunmen opened fire on their vehicle in Chita Dattakhel village of Mirali subdivision of North Waziristan district. They were playing a role in maintaining peace in the area (13.5.25).
30. Security forces defused an IED planted by unidentified terrorists on a road near Manga Morr area in Dera Ismail Khan district. In a separate incident, police repulsed a terrorist attack targeting a police mobile van by resorting to retaliatory fire near Hayat Morr of the same district (13.5.25).
31. Police killed two terrorists and injured three others during an exchange of fire in Miryan area of Bannu (14.5.25).
32. Three policemen were reportedly injured during an attack by suspected terrorists on Uthal police station in Gadoon Amanzai area of Swabi district (15.5.25).
33. An IED blast occurred near Shahzada Wazir Mosque in the Azam Warsak Bazaar of Birmal tehsil in South Waziristan district (15.5.25).

PUNJAB

1. CTD police reportedly arrested three alleged terrorists in Sahiwal district. It included the arrest of Muhammed Adeel from 58/ GD village and the other identified as Muhammad Husnain from Super City Society (8.5.25).

• CTD police claimed to have arrested a banned outfit member identified as Muaviya affiliated with banned outfit LJ from a village in Pakpattan district and recovered an IED and related detonating material from his possession (15.5.25).

DEFENCE AND SECURITY

COAS Witnessed Exercise ‘Hammer Strike’

Chief of Army Staff (COAS), General Syed Asim Munir, NI (M), visited Tilla Field Firing Ranges (TFFR) to witness Exercise ‘Hammer Strike’ by the Pakistan Army. The high-intensity exercise validated combat readiness and featured advanced weapon systems, including fighter aircraft, combat aviation, long-range artillery, and next-gen engineering. Troops demonstrated exceptional tactical agility. The COAS praised the professionalism of the troops and reaffirmed Pakistan’s resolve to defend its sovereignty, warning that any misadventure by India would be met with a swift and resolute response (1.5.25).

Corps Commanders’ Conference at GHQ

The COAS chaired a Special Corps Commanders’ Conference (CCC) at GHQ, conducting a comprehensive review of the prevailing geo-strategic environment, with a focus on the Pakistan-India standoff and regional security. The forum reaffirmed the Armed Forces’ commitment to defending Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, praised operational preparedness and unity with the people, and expressed grave concern over Indian atrocities in IIOJK, especially after the Pahalgam incident and unprovoked LoC violations. A resolute response was promised. India’s crisis exploitation, diversionary tactics, and attempts to undermine the Indus Waters Treaty and weaponize water resources were also condemned (2.5.25).

Pakistan Conducts Training Launch of Abdali and Fateh Missiles

Pakistan successfully conducted a training launch of the Abdali, a surface-to-surface missile with a 450 km range. A training launch of the FATAH series, a surface-to-surface missile with over a 120 km range, was also carried out to ensure troop readiness and validate its advanced navigation system and accuracy. These launches were observed by senior Army officers, scientists, and engineers from Pakistan’s strategic organizations. The Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and the COAS congratulated the participants and expressed full confidence in the Army’s preparedness to defend Pakistan’s territorial integrity (3 & 5.5.25).

Iranian Foreign Minister Met COAS at GHQ

Foreign Minister of Iran, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, met General Syed Asim Munir, COAS, at GHQ, where they held constructive discussions on the geo-strategic environment, especially the security challenges faced by both countries. They reviewed the Pak-Iran border security mechanism to boost bilateral coordination. The COAS emphasized the brotherly ties between Pakistan and Iran, rooted in shared history, culture, and religion. Both sides agreed to remain engaged for enhanced cooperation and to support regional peace, with the Iranian FM appreciating Pakistan’s efforts in this regard (5.5.25).

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif Received Security Briefing at ISI HQ

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, along with key ministers and services chiefs, visited ISI Headquarters in Islamabad and received a detailed briefing on the country’s security posture amid tensions with India. The briefing covered preparedness against conventional threats, hybrid warfare, and proxy usage, highlighting the need for enhanced vigilance, inter-agency coordination, and operational readiness. The Prime Minister appreciated ISI’s role and reaffirmed the state’s commitment to defending Pakistan’s sovereignty (6.5.25).

Pakistan-India Armed Conflict

First Phase

On the night of 6th and 7th May, India launched unprovoked strikes on Pakistan and AJK, killing at least 31 civilians and injuring 57. Targets included mosques and hydropower projects across six locations, including Bahawalpur, Muridke, and the Neelum-Jhelum hydroelectric project. Pakistan termed it a “blatant act of war” and responded by shooting down five IAF jets—three Rafales, one MiG-29, and one SU-30. India also launched over 70 Israeli-made Herop and other drones, all of which were shot down or crashed across civil and military locations in Sindh, Punjab, and AJK. According to DG ISPR Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, Pakistan’s retaliatory actions destroyed a brigade HQ and multiple checkposts along the LoC. Indian infiltration attempts occurred in Lahore, Chakwal, Bahawalpur, Attock, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, and Miano near Karachi. One drone strike in Lahore injured four army personnel, damaged equipment, and killed a civilian. This phase may be termed a “deterrence of denial” to defend Pakistan’s sovereignty.

Second Phase

On the morning of April 10th, missile attacks from India targeted Pakistan Air Force bases at Nur Khan, Murid, and Rafiqui. Pakistan launched a retaliatory operation named ‘Bunyan-um-Marsoos’, striking several Indian air bases including Jaisalmer, Bathinda, Adampur, Chandigarh, Suratgarh, Udhampur, Pathankot, and Srinagar. According to DG ISPR Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, most Indian missiles were intercepted, and those that got through caused no damage to flying assets. This phase may be termed a “deterrence for punishment” from Pakistan’s side.

Third Phase – The Ceasefire and Post-Development

A ceasefire, brokered by the USA with personal intervention by President Trump and mounting pressure from China, Russia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, and others, was enforced on the evening of 10th May. However, violations continued, with both sides accusing each other in IIOJK. A hotline meeting between the DGMOs of Pakistan and India took place on 12th May to implement a full ceasefire. While forces remain alert and deployed in IIOJK, the situation is currently calm. India is allegedly hiding its losses, whereas Pakistan released detailed figures on 13–14 May 2025.

ISPR List

On the night of 6–7 May 2025, the Indian Armed Forces launched unprovoked and reprehensible attacks targeting innocent civilians, including women, children, and the elderly. These barbaric strikes resulted in the martyrdom of 40 civilians—7 women and 15 children—and injuries to 121 others, including 10 women and 27 children. In retaliation, the Pakistan Armed Forces launched Operation Marka-e-Haq under ‘Bunyan-um-Marsoos’, executing precise retributive strikes. Thirteen personnel of the Pakistan Armed Forces embraced martyrdom and 78 were wounded.

Comments & Analysis: From 6th to 10th May 2025, a four-day intense skirmish involving drones, airstrikes, and missile attacks targeted air defence systems, airbases, and strategic locations. Pakistan revealed casualties and damages, while India made unverified claims without disclosing its losses. Independent sources reported that the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) inflicted heavy damage, shooting down six Indian jets during dogfights involving 120 fighters on both sides. Pakistan deployed JF-17 Thunder Block-III and Chinese J-10C jets equipped with PL-15 missiles, which proved highly effective.

Pakistan’s success in air superiority impacted global perception, causing a drop in the French Rafale’s market share and a rise in demand for the Chinese J-10C and PL-15 systems. Though India agreed to a ceasefire on May 10 under U.S. and global pressure, tensions remain high due to provocative statements from Indian leadership and its refusal to resume dialogue on the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and the suspended Indus Water Treaty.

The situation warrants that Pakistan prioritize internal stability, enhance military preparedness, and upgrade intelligence and defence systems to respond effectively in case of renewed aggression.

Prime Minister’s Visit to Forward Areas in Sialkot

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, accompanied by key ministers, visited the Pasrur forward areas in Sialkot to commend the bravery and professionalism of troops during Operation Bunyan-um-Marsoos, part of ‘Marka-e-Haq’. COAS General Syed Asim Munir and Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu were also present. The Prime Minister received a briefing on operations and praised the Armed Forces for their decisive response. He interacted with frontline troops, calling them the nation’s crown jewels. He condemned Indian targeting of civilians and reaffirmed national pride in the martyrs (14.5.25).

Prime Minister’s Visit to Kamra Air Base

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, accompanied by key ministers and all three service chiefs—COAS General Syed Asim Munir, Naval Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf, and Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu—visited PAF’s Kamra operational base. He received a briefing on combat readiness and praised PAF personnel for their strategic response. He highlighted the successful downing of a sixth Indian aircraft, a Mirage 2000, near Pampore as a testament to PAF’s excellence. The Prime Minister praised the modernization of the Force and emphasized national unity and a firm response to aggression (15.5.25).

IAEA Refutes Radiation Leak Claims

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) refuted claims of a radiation leak from Pakistan’s nuclear facilities following India’s Operation Sindoor airstrikes. Allegations that Indian missiles struck the Kirana Hills in Sargodha, causing radioactive fallout, were dismissed by IAEA spokesperson Fredrik Dahl. He confirmed no radiation release occurred. Indian officials also denied targeting nuclear sites, affirming adherence to the 1988 bilateral accord (15.5.25).

DG ISPR Warns India in Sky News Interview

DG ISPR, Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, warned in a Sky News interview that any Indian ceasefire violation would be met with a “swift and assured response.” He cautioned that further escalation could result in mutual destruction (15.5.25).

Part-2  Regional

AFGHANISTAN

Trilateral Meeting Between Afghanistan, Iran, and India on Chabahar Port

IEA Acting Minister of Commerce and Industry Nooruddin Azizi met with Iran’s Acting Ambassador Alireza Bikdeli in Kabul to discuss the upcoming trilateral meeting, the Farah–Mil 78 road project, the Khaf–Herat railway investment, and boosting trade via the Mahiroud route. They also discussed the planned visit of Iran’s Minister of Industry, Mines, and Trade to Afghanistan, as well as the seventh Joint Economic Cooperation Commission. Other topics included a preferential trade agreement, increasing Afghan exports, joint exhibitions, and industrial tours for Afghan companies. Iranian companies expressed interest in the Abu Hanifa exhibition and in hosting Afghan business exhibitions in Iran, reflecting growing trade ties between the two nations (8.5.25).

Meeting of Chinese and Russian Presidents in Moscow and statement on stability of Afghanistan

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized the need for a stable, peaceful, and terrorism-free Afghanistan. Putin highlighted regional cooperation and the alignment between Moscow and Beijing. Their joint statement expressed willingness to enhance bilateral and multilateral efforts to support Afghanistan’s peace and neutrality. They backed regional frameworks like the Moscow Format, the China-Russia-Pakistan-Iran mechanism, and the SCO, with China currently leading the latter. While both nations cooperate via BRICS and SCO, formal recognition of the Taliban remains sensitive. China has accepted a Taliban diplomat, and Russia is considering formal recognition, though it remains delayed due to global politics (9.5.25).

Kabul to Host Afghanistan–China–Pakistan Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue

Special envoys Muhammad Sadiq Khan (Pakistan) and Yue Ziayoung (China) met IEA Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Kabul. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, they reviewed outcomes of the fifth Afghanistan–China–Pakistan Foreign Ministers’ Dialogue and prepared for the upcoming sixth session. Discussions also covered the fifth meeting of foreign ministers from Afghanistan’s neighboring countries. Broader political and economic cooperation was a key focus. Acting Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani assured that no threat would arise from Afghanistan’s border regarding the Pakistan–India conflict (11.5.25).

Russian President Addresses Kazan Economic Forum

While addressing the 16th International Economic Forum “Russia–Islamic World,” known as the Kazan Forum, in the capital of Tatarstan, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that despite international complications, Moscow would continue effective cooperation with Islamic countries and expand ties across various sectors. A high-level IEA delegation led by Deputy Prime Minister Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar represented Afghanistan at the forum (13.5.25).

Afghan and Indian Foreign Ministers Hold Telephonic Conversation

Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reportedly held a wide-ranging telephonic conversation aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. Discussions included strategic matters such as the Chabahar port, the recent Pakistan–India conflict, and enhancing regional cooperation, according to Afghan outlet Ariana News (15.5.25).

Comments & Analysis: Geopolitical analysts observe that Afghanistan is recalibrating regional ties amid worsening internal crises, influenced by Chinese and Russian meetings in Moscow, resurgent India–Afghanistan relations, and the U.S. President’s Middle East visit involving major trade and defense agreements. The proposed trilateral meeting on Chabahar port aligns with earlier agreements between Afghanistan, Iran, and India. However, the strengthening India–Afghanistan ties should be monitored closely by Pakistan due to India’s alleged nexus with banned Baloch separatists and TTP groups.

It is significant to note that Afghanistan remained neutral during the recent Pakistan–India conflict, posing no threat on the western border—a positive sign from the Taliban-led IEA government. The upcoming Pakistan–China–Afghanistan meeting in Kabul presents an opportunity for Afghanistan to normalize relations with Pakistan, eliminate terrorist safe havens, boost economic ties, and benefit from CPEC infrastructure projects.

ILLEGALLY INDIAN OCCUPIED JAMMU AND KASHMIR (IIOJK) / LOC

Indian security forces and police intensified their so-called anti-militancy drive in IIOJK, arresting hundreds of innocent Kashmiri youth under fabricated terrorism charges. Six youths were killed in two separate staged encounters—one in Shukroo forest (Shopian district) and the other in Nader Tral (Awantipora, Pulwama district) (13, 15.5.25).

COAS Visit to Srinagar

Indian COAS General Upendra Dwivedi visited forward areas manned by the Dagger Division under Chinar Corps in North Kashmir, interacting with troops along the LoC. He praised their operational readiness during Operation Sindoor and urged continued vigilance. He was received in Srinagar by Lt Gen Pratik Sharma and Lt Gen Prashant Srivastava (15.5.25).

Defence Minister’s Visit to Srinagar

Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Srinagar and met Armed Forces and civilian officials to celebrate the so-called success of Operation Sindoor. He as usual unleashed diatribe against Pakistan. His visit appears to follow PM Modi’s recent visit to Adampur Airbase. Analysts suggest Indian leadership is likely to launch a diplomatic and media campaign portraying Pakistan as unstable and unsafe for nuclear weapon possession (15.5.25).

Comments & Analysis: India’s political and military leadership is perplexed over the stunning response of Pakistan’s military and Airforce. It deemed it appropriate to unleash whirlwind tours to the airfields and other military areas targeted by Pakistan to raise morale of the forces and the people of those areas. Furthermore, it is sending delegations to important countries of the world to clarify its position and malign Pakistan for this limited war. Pakistan has already initiated its counter propaganda campaign to be spear-headed by Bilawal Bhutto.

Reactions of Kashmiri Political Parties to Ceasefire

Political parties in Jammu and Kashmir welcomed the ceasefire between India and Pakistan, expressing hope for lasting peace. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced that DGMOs of both countries agreed to halt all military actions from 10th May. The U.S. President’s mediation offer embarrassed both India’s BJP government and pro-India local Kashmiri parties, while Pakistan’s Prime Minister welcomed it.

PM Modi, in his national address (12.5.25), reiterated that talks with Pakistan would only be on terrorism and that Jammu and Kashmir was, is, and will remain an integral part of India. Kashmiri leaders including Farooq Abdullah, Mehbooba Mufti, M. Y. Tarigami, and Sajad Lone supported the ceasefire, calling for relief, dialogue, and peace. Notably, most political parties in IIOJK are pro-India, seeking revival of autonomous status. Jamiat-e-Islami remains banned, and most Hurriyat leaders are jailed or under house arrest.

INDIA

Indian Army Chief Grants Retaliatory Authority

COAS General Upendra Dwivedi, in a meeting on 10–11 May, reviewed the western border security and authorized commanders to retaliate against any Pakistani violations, following the DGMOs’ agreement (10.5.25).

Former Indian COAS Stresses Dialogue

Former Indian Army Chief Gen. Manoj Naravane criticized war rhetoric, saying “war is neither romantic nor a Bollywood movie.” He emphasized diplomacy and dialogue over conflict, indirectly criticizing the BJP’s aggressive Hindutva posture (10.5.25).

ISRO to Advance Satellite Surveillance

India is advancing its space-based surveillance amid a fragile ceasefire. The Ministry of Defence and ISRO are collaborating with private contractors to launch RISAT-IB on 18th May 2025, equipped with C-band SAR and optical systems. Ten satellites are already operating 24/7 for national security. The IAF is also planning to acquire three High Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) to bridge gaps between AWACS and satellites (10.5.25).

Defence Minister Inaugurates BrahMos Facility

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a ₹300 crore BrahMos supersonic cruise missile production unit in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, with expected completion in 40 months (11.5.25).

PM Modi’s Address and Related Activities

PM Narendra Modi chaired a high-level meeting on 10th May with the Defence Minister, External Affairs Minister, NSA, CDS, and service chiefs post-ceasefire. He reportedly directed forces to respond decisively to any cross-border shelling, asserting India will not fall for “nuclear blackmail.” During his national address (12.5.25) and visit to Adampur Airbase (13.5.25), he emphasized recovering Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He chaired another security meeting on 14th May to review India’s preparedness (14.5.25).